No 24 The Atlas

Where your dollar
keeps its shape.

Federal, state, and FICA taxes summed, then divided by local cost of living. Fifty states ranked by what actually stays in your pocket.

Lowest burden
Wyoming
$23,736.88
Highest burden
Connecticut
$34,172.902
Best take-home
West Virginia
$85,011.59
Avg. composite
51 states
29.1%
Gross income, for reading
$100,000
$25k
$50k
$75k
$100k
$150k
$250k
$500k
Sort by
StateISOTypeBurdenCompositeTake-homeCOL
01
Wyoming
West
WYNo tax$23,736.88
23.7%
$80,276.96895
02
Alaska
Pacific
AKNo tax$23,940
23.9%
$59,889.764127
03
Nevada
West
NVNo tax$24,579.532
24.6%
$72,519.681104
04
Tennessee
Southeast
TNNo tax$24,957.04
25.0%
$83,381.06790
05
Florida
Southeast
FLNo tax$25,390.32
25.4%
$72,436.583103
06
Washington
Pacific
WANo tax$25,488.68
25.5%
$64,792.452115
07
South Dakota
Midwest
SDNo tax$25,905.24
25.9%
$80,537.78392
08
New Hampshire
Northeast
NHNo tax$26,400
26.4%
$65,132.743113
09
Arizona
Southwest
AZflat$26,540.808
26.5%
$71,319.604103
10
Colorado
West
COflat$26,922.5
26.9%
$69,597.619105
11
North Dakota
Midwest
NDflat$26,975.594
27.0%
$78,520.86793
12
Louisiana
Southeast
LAprogressive$27,482.85
27.5%
$79,689.17691
13
Montana
West
MTprogressive$27,670.35
27.7%
$71,613.515101
14
Texas
Southwest
TXNo tax$27,839.5
27.8%
$77,591.93593
15
Delaware
Northeast
DEprogressive$27,869
27.9%
$68,048.113106
16
North Carolina
Southeast
NCflat$27,977.138
28.0%
$75,023.81496
17
Alabama
Southeast
ALprogressive$28,019.92
28.0%
$81,795.54588
18
Arkansas
Southeast
ARprogressive$28,199.828
28.2%
$83,488.57286
19
New Mexico
Southwest
NMprogressive$28,240.598
28.2%
$78,856.48691
20
Indiana
Midwest
INflat$28,394.44
28.4%
$79,561.73390
21
Kentucky
Southeast
KYflat$28,518.374
28.5%
$79,424.02890
22
West Virginia
Southeast
WVprogressive$28,590.264
28.6%
$85,011.5984
23
Missouri
Midwest
MOprogressive$28,810.755
28.8%
$79,987.91689
24
Oklahoma
Southwest
OKprogressive$28,874.812
28.9%
$82,703.70886
25
Utah
West
UTflat$28,998.532
29.0%
$70,298.483101
26
South Carolina
Southeast
SCprogressive$29,028.358
29.0%
$75,501.74794
27
Georgia
Southeast
GAflat$29,191.005
29.2%
$76,138.70593
28
Mississippi
Southeast
MSflat$29,205.616
29.2%
$84,279.02984
29
Ohio
Midwest
OHflat$29,217.992
29.2%
$78,646.67690
30
Idaho
West
IDflat$29,444.643
29.4%
$72,737.48197
31
District of Columbia
Northeast
DCprogressive$29,923.504
29.9%
$47,348.984148
32
Virginia
Southeast
VAprogressive$30,021.41
30.0%
$67,940.378103
33
Hawaii
Pacific
HIprogressive$30,131.826
30.1%
$41,098.926170
34
Pennsylvania
Northeast
PAflat$30,186.64
30.2%
$70,518.54599
35
Maryland
Northeast
MDprogressive$30,396.862
30.4%
$58,490.032119
36
Iowa
Midwest
IAflat$30,447.635
30.4%
$78,148.72489
37
California
Pacific
CAprogressive$30,526.159
30.5%
$48,925.24142
38
Rhode Island
Northeast
RIprogressive$30,614.133
30.6%
$63,078.061110
39
Michigan
Midwest
MIflat$31,008.32
31.0%
$77,518.74289
40
Massachusetts
Northeast
MAflat$31,124.5
31.1%
$51,018.889135
41
Nebraska
Midwest
NEprogressive$31,329.241
31.3%
$74,642.12992
42
Wisconsin
Midwest
WIprogressive$31,426.636
31.4%
$73,734.893
43
Minnesota
Midwest
MNprogressive$31,439.737
31.4%
$69,252.79199
44
Maine
Northeast
MEprogressive$31,770.716
31.8%
$60,919.004112
45
Kansas
Midwest
KSprogressive$31,780.562
31.8%
$77,522.08988
46
Oregon
Pacific
ORprogressive$31,834.813
31.8%
$60,861.775112
47
New York
Northeast
NYprogressive$32,077.21
32.1%
$48,516.279140
48
Vermont
Northeast
VTprogressive$32,757.699
32.8%
$58,984.474114
49
New Jersey
Northeast
NJprogressive$33,739.561
33.7%
$55,217.033120
50
Illinois
Midwest
ILflat$33,835.75
33.8%
$70,387.594
51
Connecticut
Northeast
CTprogressive$34,172.902
34.2%
$51,427.42128

These estimates use simplified tax models for comparison purposes. Actual taxes depend on filing status, deductions, credits, and local taxes. Always consult a licensed tax professional before making relocation decisions.

Marginalia · Method

Composite rate = (federal + state + FICA) ÷ gross income. Cost of living index base 100 = national average. Sources: OECD Taxing Wages 2024 + state Departments of Revenue.